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What is the ideal temperature
for
wine?
Whites: chilled (45-55 degrees F) for a few
hours in the refrigerator.
Reds: slightly cooler than room
temperature (about 65 degrees); Younger fruity reds benefit
from chilling.
Sparkling Wine: thoroughly
chilled; refrigerate several hours or the night before
serving.
Dessert Wine: room
temperature.
Should I ever use a decanter
for my wines? A
decanter is used mainly to remove sediment from older red
wines. Also, it can be used to open up young red
wines. Otherwise, wine will “breathe” enough in your
glass and decanting is not
necessary.
Why should I swirl wine in my
glass before I drink it? By swirling your wine, oxygen is invited
into the glass, which allows the aromas to
escape.
Made
of fermented grape juice, wine is an alcoholic beverage that is
both made and drunk in many parts of the world. The history of
wine starts over 5000 years ago. It was said to have been
discovered when grapes were left for too long in amphorae or
earthenware jugs. These grapes somehow became tainted with wild
yeast, which caused the grapes to ferment. Some courageous
individual took a drink and realized the fermentation process
had produced something that would be come known as
wine.
The
amount of grapes needed to produce quality wine is another of
the many mind boggling wine facts known. Generally, it takes
four clusters or 300 grapes to produce just one bottle of wine.
Since there are only about 40 clusters of grapes produced on a
grapevine per year, this means that each vine is only capable
of making 10 bottles of wine. Given this fact, it is pretty
amazing that wine is as cheap as we find
it.
Making wine is not an easy process – the fermentation of a
really good wine may take years or even decades to complete.
The type of oak barrel that wine is typically fermented in is
also the result of a difficult process. Out of the 400 species
of oak that grow on Earth, only 20 species are used in oak
barrels for winemaking. Of those 20 species, only 5 percent of
the wood taken from these trees is deemed good enough to be
made into wine barrels.
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